An Insight Into Microsoft SQL Server Change Data Capture (CDC)


SQL Server CDC (Change Data Capture) uses SQL Server to make changes like insert, update, and delete. The details of the changes can be accessed in a simple relational format. All inputs to capture the changes to a target ecosystem, like metadata and column information, are available for the modified and changed rows.

The changes are captured and stored in tables that mirror the structure of the columns of the tracked stored tables. Necessary table-valued functions control the access to this change data. The SQL Server CDC technology ensures a smooth flow of change data that is structured to help users apply it to various target platforms.  



Types of SQL Server Change Data Capture

There are two types of SQL Server CDC.

Log-based CDC: Here, the transaction log and file of a database are analyzed by the system to know about the changes made at the source. Next, all changes made at the source are replicated to the target database.

The main benefit of this form of SQL Server CDC is that it is very reliable and all changes are included without any being missed. There is also a minimal effect on the production database system. The schemas of the production tables need not be changed, nor is there a need to add new tables. However, the downside is that this method works only with databases that support log-based CDC.  

Trigger-based CDC: Here, triggers are placed in the database that automatically react when any event or change occurs, thereby lowering the cost of extracting the changes. On the other hand, there is an increase in the cost of running the source systems as additional runtime is required every time the database is refreshed.

Summing up, SQL Server CDC is a boost for data-driven organizations.       

 


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