An Insight Into Microsoft SQL Server Change Data Capture (CDC)
SQL Server CDC (Change Data Capture) uses SQL Server to make changes like insert, update, and delete. The details of the changes can be accessed in a simple relational format. All inputs to capture the changes to a target ecosystem, like metadata and column information, are available for the modified and changed rows.
The changes are
captured and stored in tables that mirror the structure of the columns of the
tracked stored tables. Necessary table-valued functions control the access to
this change data. The SQL
Server CDC technology
ensures a smooth flow of change data that is structured to help users apply it
to various target platforms.
Types
of SQL Server Change Data Capture
There are two types
of SQL
Server CDC.
Log-based
CDC: Here, the
transaction log and file of a database are analyzed by the system to know about
the changes made at the source. Next, all changes made at the source are
replicated to the target database.
The main benefit
of this form of SQL
Server CDC is that it
is very reliable and all changes are included without any being missed. There
is also a minimal effect on the production database system. The schemas of the
production tables need not be changed, nor is there a need to add new tables.
However, the downside is that this method works only with databases that support
log-based CDC.
Trigger-based
CDC: Here, triggers
are placed in the database that automatically react when any event or change
occurs, thereby lowering the cost of extracting the changes. On the other hand,
there is an increase in the cost of running the source systems as additional
runtime is required every time the database is refreshed.
Summing up, SQL Server CDC is a boost for data-driven organizations.

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